U.s. Military Policy Policies - 1677 Words

Barack Obama, the 44th president of the United States, began his presidency dealing with many foreign policy issues left behind by his predecessor, George Bush. President Bush was unable to solve many foreign policy problems faced by our country prior to leaving office. Some of these included the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, the Arab-Israeli conflict, illegal immigration, and improving U.S. relations with Cuba. President Obama was faced with the question of how to handle the number troops in Iraq and Afghanistan and ultimately how to end or lessen U.S. military involvement in these nations. Similar to other presidents, President Obama had to tackle improving the relationship between Arabs and Israelis. He was also faced with the problem of how to handle illegal immigrants and border patrol. A weak relationship between the U.S. and Cuba was another foreign policy issue that President Obama was faced with having to improve. This is President Obama’s last year as president. Over all, he has done a decent job with foreign policy, excelling in some areas, and falling short in others. Background Information Barack Hussein Obama was born on August 4th, 1961, in Honolulu, Hawaii. He was elected the 44th president of the United States of America in 2008, and won a Nobel Peace Prize in the following year. President Obama was the first African American president of the United States. He was 48 years old when he was elected president. President Obama attended Occidental College inShow MoreRelatedU.s. Military Regime And Its Policies1118 Words   |  5 PagesGeneral Ne Win’s seizure of power in 1962, the military regime controlling Myanmar has called itself many things. Throughout the 1960s to 80s, it was the Burmese Socialist Programme Party; during the late 80s to 90s, it was State Peace and Development Council; and in the present day they’re known as the State Law and Order Restoration Council. 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Essay about Ethnic Conflict in the Middle East - 1665 Words

Ethnic Conflict in the Middle East Ethnic conflicts are well rooted in the worlds history and perhaps inherent in human nature. This type of conflict is difficult to resolve as is evident in the situation in the Middle East. The ethnic conflict theory explains that it is not territory, politics, or economics that prevents the achievement of peace between the Israeli and Palestinian peoples, instead, it is a deep-seated hatred of one another that neither group can overcome. The Camp David Summit in July 2000, the most recent attempt at fostering a lasting peace is a clear example of how ethnocentrism can prevents success. Contrasting with neo-realism, which says that states are unitary, the ethnic conflict theory goes†¦show more content†¦Leonard Binder states, Most observers see little good coming out of an ethnic narcissism that conduces to the demonization of the other. 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An Epic of Kismet Essay Example For Students

An Epic of Kismet Essay A prophetic declaration of what must be; fate. Exploring the Anglo Saxon concept of preternatural fate, the poem Beowulf depicts the protagonist, Beowulf, and his epic tale of events that ultimately decide the hero’s destiny. In particular, the poem explicates whether God, man himself, or a combination of the two ultimately control the destiny of man. Influence of Christian elements merges with pagan tradition to portray fate as a manifestation of God’s will or judgment. Within this system, the poet discloses God’s rewards for those whose actions exhibit honor and good judgment. Likewise, the poet depicts that God imposes punishment and calamity upon the imprudent figures of the poem. In spite of the direct intervention of an irrefutable Christian god, Beowulf expresses that man ultimately determines his own fate by choosing whether to honor his people in accord with the Germanic warrior code; to allow hubris to overcome him and selfishly seek his own welfare. As a result of centuries’ of assimilation of Christian influence into Scandinavian culture, Beowulf displays a combination of pagan fatalism, man’s inevitable death, and the respect with which his peers regard him, with the Christian doctrine of individuality. For example, Beowulf orders Hrothgar not to mourn his death should he fall in battle with Grendel and concludes, â€Å"Fate goes ever as fate must† (455). Beowulf suggests the existence of fate as a singular, inevitable figure. In Anglo-Saxon culture, preceding the introduction of Christianity, the lack of individual choice renders stoicism as a primary heroic trait. However, as he recounts a tale defending his valor against the accusations of the boastful Unferth, Beowulf entails that he has some liability for surviving the tribulation at sea, â€Å"Often, for undaunted courage,/ fate spares the man it has not already marked† (572-573). Although fate remains an omnipresent and predestined idea, it spares Beowulf as a result of subordination to God, as well as acknowledging Beowulf’s resoluteness in battle; thus, Beowulf plays an indisputable role in his destiny. The Christian belief of free will does not challenge Beowulf’s certainty of his function in his own fate; rather, it supports the proposition of human responsibility. Thus, the Christian perceptive of free will does not overcome the pagan understanding of fate, but enhances the understanding of the contradictory predestination concept. Finally, as Beowulf forebodes his imminent death in the last third of the poem, the poet speaks religiously of the fate that conveys the hero’s inevitable kismet, â€Å"His fate hovered near, unknowable but certain†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (2421). In addition, the concluding part of this phrase appears to be an epithet for God; implying that man is controlled by fate, a force of the Christian God. In accordance with the merit of each man, and predominantly, of each ruler, God bequeaths rewards of longevity and tribute that patent themselves in the fates of their receiver. In order to obtain such holy blessings, man must live in accord with the warrior code. For instance, after boasting to his thanes that he will battle Grendel without weapons, Beowulf portrays assurance in God’s salvation of himself, the worthier warrior, as he states, â€Å"And may the Divine Lord/in His wisdom grant the glory of victory/to whichever side he sees fit† (685-687). Girding himself before his battle with Grendel, Beowulf invokes God to aid him in his commendable efforts to halt Grendel’s evil reign. Beowulf further acknowledges God’s ability to defeat Grendel and his role in the outcome of the matter. Additionally, the narrator foreshadows God’s intention to spare Beowulf and his thanes as a reward for his integrity, â€Å"†¦the Lord was weaving/a victory on his war-loom for the Weather-Geats./Through the strength of the one they all prevailed;/they would crush their enemy and come through in triumph and gladness† (696-700). Beowulf and his thanes merit the reward of victory God bestows on them because of the leader’s willingness to make even their nation’s debt to Hrothgar. .u46d0e6373bb91fdf34296135a058b0a6 , .u46d0e6373bb91fdf34296135a058b0a6 .postImageUrl , .u46d0e6373bb91fdf34296135a058b0a6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u46d0e6373bb91fdf34296135a058b0a6 , .u46d0e6373bb91fdf34296135a058b0a6:hover , .u46d0e6373bb91fdf34296135a058b0a6:visited , .u46d0e6373bb91fdf34296135a058b0a6:active { border:0!important; } .u46d0e6373bb91fdf34296135a058b0a6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u46d0e6373bb91fdf34296135a058b0a6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u46d0e6373bb91fdf34296135a058b0a6:active , .u46d0e6373bb91fdf34296135a058b0a6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u46d0e6373bb91fdf34296135a058b0a6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u46d0e6373bb91fdf34296135a058b0a6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u46d0e6373bb91fdf34296135a058b0a6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u46d0e6373bb91fdf34296135a058b0a6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u46d0e6373bb91fdf34296135a058b0a6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u46d0e6373bb91fdf34296135a058b0a6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u46d0e6373bb91fdf34296135a058b0a6 .u46d0e6373bb91fdf34296135a058b0a6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u46d0e6373bb91fdf34296135a058b0a6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: James Kelman: How Late it Was, How Late EssayThus, God rewards Beowulf and his men not simply for the admirable and valiant act of defending Hrothgar and his land against Grendel; Beowulf gains triumph through God’s abet as he has chosen to use his power to aid others. Moreover, after Beowulf attributes his victory over Grendel and his mother to the intervention of God, Hrothgar delivers the ultimate praise to the hero, stating, â€Å"A protector of his people is entitled to affirm that this man/was born to distinction. Beowulf, my friend,/ your fame has gone far and wide, you are known everywhere’† (1700-1704). In granting Beowulf this outstanding vic tory, God also confers upon him the immense honor of reverence as clans across the lands recognize Beowulf as the epitome of a hero and great warrior. Beowulf attains these honors as a consequence of his decision to assist Hrothgar to honor the Germanic warrior code. Additionally, the poet informs the audience of divine intervention on the hero’s behalf after his sword shatters while battling Grendel’s mother scorns subtlety. â€Å"It was easy for the Lord,/†¦to redress the balance/†¦ a sword in her armory, an ancient heirloom/from the days of the giants, an ideal weapon,/†¦but so huge and heavy of itself/ only Beowulf could wield it in battle† (1554-1562). God commends the hero for his loyalty to the warrior code that demands he avenge Aeschere’s death with that of Grendel’s mother and aids the warrior in his glory. Through the fabled force of fate, the Christian God of Beowulf abhors those who act in a manner that furthers their own welfare and portrays self-centeredness. For instance, the narrator reveals Hrothgar’s reason for erecting the beautiful hall that incurs Grendel’s rage. â€Å"The fortunes of war favored Hrothgar./†¦So his mind turned/to hall-building: he handed down orders for men to work on a great mead hall,/ meant to be a wonder of the world forever;/it would be his throne room†¦Then a powerful demon, a prowler through the dark,/nursed a hard grievance. It harrowed him/ to hear the din of the loud banquet/every day in the hall†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (64, 67-71, 86-89). Hrothgar commands his people to build Heorot, a mead-hall of grand proportion, in his honor and dispenses his favor from his throne; Grendel attacks the fabled site out of spite. However, the poet’s interpretation of God implies that He allows the Half-Danes to suffer because of the pride of Hrothgar. Thus, God further demands reprisal from Hrothgar as he allows hubris to engross him from sufficiently serving and protecting his people. Moreover, in a discussion of king Hygelac, the poet insinuates that God’s judgment plays a role in the fate of the domineering king, as he states, â€Å"Fate swept him away/because of his proud need to provoke/a feud with the Frisians† (1205-1207). In this case, Hygelac suffers God’s displeasure for placing his own desire to pillage the Frankish territories above the protection of his people from conflict with perilous neighboring clans. Like Hygelac and Hrothgar before him, Beowulf suffers as a consequence of his own lack of awareness and the recklessness of considering the well-being of his people secondary to his own wealth and reputation. Accordingly, the Christian God abandons the warrior as he battles the abhorred dragon, â€Å"Unyielding, the lord of his people loomed/†¦Yet his shield defended/ the renowned leader’s life and limb/ for a shorter time than he meant it to:/ that final day was the first time/ when Beowulf fought and fate denied him/ glory in battle† (2566-2575). The poet further reaffirms God’s desertion of the hero even after Wiglaf comes to his aid, explicating, â€Å"Inspired again/ by the thought of glory, the war-king threw/his whole strength behind a sword stroke/and c onnected with the skull. And Naegling snapped./Beowulf’s ancient iron-gray sword/let him down in the fight† (2677-2681). The poet highlights that fate, a force largely governed by God, disappoints Beowulf in this instance only, implying that several factors distinguish this battle from those in which Beowulf triumphs. To understand Beowulf’s death strictly as a personal failure, however, is to neglect the overwhelming emphasis given to fate in this last portion of the poem. The conflict with the dragon has an aura of inevitability about it. The indefinable distinction lies within the proud mentality that corrupts Beowulf in his old age, and in the hero’s choice to fight the dragon in order to gain material wealth for his people, and unaccompanied. .udafd507a9a0c1b21e5464a0a8833af59 , .udafd507a9a0c1b21e5464a0a8833af59 .postImageUrl , .udafd507a9a0c1b21e5464a0a8833af59 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udafd507a9a0c1b21e5464a0a8833af59 , .udafd507a9a0c1b21e5464a0a8833af59:hover , .udafd507a9a0c1b21e5464a0a8833af59:visited , .udafd507a9a0c1b21e5464a0a8833af59:active { border:0!important; } .udafd507a9a0c1b21e5464a0a8833af59 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udafd507a9a0c1b21e5464a0a8833af59 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udafd507a9a0c1b21e5464a0a8833af59:active , .udafd507a9a0c1b21e5464a0a8833af59:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udafd507a9a0c1b21e5464a0a8833af59 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udafd507a9a0c1b21e5464a0a8833af59 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udafd507a9a0c1b21e5464a0a8833af59 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udafd507a9a0c1b21e5464a0a8833af59 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udafd507a9a0c1b21e5464a0a8833af59:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udafd507a9a0c1b21e5464a0a8833af59 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udafd507a9a0c1b21e5464a0a8833af59 .udafd507a9a0c1b21e5464a0a8833af59-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udafd507a9a0c1b21e5464a0a8833af59:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Burmese Days EssayIn conclusion, the tragic heroic poem Beowulf proposes that although the Christian God bestows judgment and recompense to his subjects, these people control their own fate by choosing either to honor and defend those to whom they are loyal or to superciliously disregard the wellbeing of other to benefit their own affluence or repute. Principally, as an expression of the ruling of the Christian God, fate gives the entity the liberty to make his own choices and bears him accountable for these actions. Furthermore, God requites the worthy hero with praise according to the merit and honor of his decisions. Likewise, this same God abhors the unworthy men entru sted with headship who succumb to egotism over the welfare of the people they protect. The Anglo-Saxon Christianity of Beowulf permits man the liberty of responsibility for his own actions, evoking a desire to treat the independence of his people with esteem and charity in case he may endure divine abhorrence.

Study Of Consumer Behavior Free Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Study Of Consumer Behavior. Answer: Defining consumer behavior Consumer behavior is the study of how individual customers select, buy, use and dispose ideas, goods or services (Juster, 2015). Consumer behavior is an interesting study as it talks about various things that take place in the mind of the consumer while making any purchase decision. Purchase decision 1: IPhone 8 The recent purchase that I made was buying the IPhone 8. My reasoning behind the same was rather simple and required little thought. I had been using the IPhone 6s over the last two years and I am very happy with its performance. The phone has a 2GB RAM and a 64GB internal storage. I mostly use my phone to remain in touch with my friends via social media and click pictures. I am an active Instagram user and I keep my page up to date. This is why I needed a phone with a very good camera. IPhone has a 7MP front camera and 12MP rear camera. Even though, many other phone offer similar specifications but having used the IPhone, I am sure that I am a lot of more comfortable using the IOS (Apple operating system) than an Android or a Windows phone. Purchase decision 2: The University of Sydney I want to build my career in the field of management and I have always been a sincere student. I agree that getting into the University of Sydney is not a cake walk but I am willing to leave no stone unturned. Many members of my family have gone to the same college and this makes me more inclined to enroll myself there. There are various personal factors that play a vital role throughout the consumer decision making process (Rani, 2014). The courses on management offered by the University of Sydney are highly renowned across the globe. Therefore, enrolling myself in the university would also assist me in getting a good job. The professors at the university includes renowned names like Eddie Anderson, Donnel Briley and Ray Cooper. I am convinced that learning from them would help me get a deeper insight on the subject as well as provide me with a competitive edge in the world. Purchase decision 3: Vamos Cocina Vamos Cocina is a fine dining restaurant at Little Bourke Street in Melbourne. I have always been fond of the place owing to the excellence of the previous experiences. The reason why I always visit the place is because I am very fond of outdoor seating while enjoying my meal. I feel the good music of the place and the outdoor ambience adds positively to the entire dining experience. Moreover, word of mouth also plays a crucial role in selecting the restaurant (Jalilvand, Salimipour, Elyasi Mohammadi, 2017). I and my friends are health conscious and it is difficult to find good places that offer gluten free food. Vamos Cocina is one of them. The restaurant offers a wide variety of cuisines and even a large group of people can be satisfied with the offerings. Consumer behavior concepts The decision making process of a consumer goes through a variety of stages as below (Oliver, 2014): Need identification Information gathering Evaluation of alternatives Purchase Post purchase evaluation This holds true for me especially while finalizing the restaurant. People also try to read reviews on websites and then decide where to go (Cheng Ho, 2015). There are various personal factors also that always affect my decision making. This includes my economic condition, my lifestyle and my personality. References Cheng, Y.H. and Ho, H.Y., 2015. Social influence's impact on reader perceptions of online reviews.Journal of Business Research,68(4), pp.883-887. Jalilvand, M. R., Salimipour, S., Elyasi, M., Mohammadi, M. (2017). Factors influencing word of mouth behaviour in the restaurant industry.Marketing Intelligence Planning,35(1), 81-110. Juster, F. T. (2015).Anticipations and purchases: An analysis of consumer behavior. Princeton University Press. Oliver, R. L. (2014).Satisfaction: A behavioral perspective on the consumer. Routledge. Rani, P. (2014). Factors influencing consumer behaviour.International journal of current research and academic review,2(9), 52-61.

Langston Hughes and the Harlem Renaissance free essay sample

Langston Hughes an African American writer and poet, that used his literary skills to advocate Civil Rights during the Harlem Renaissance. The Harlem Renaissance was period in the 1920’s in which African Americans strived to produce literary and intellectual works in order enhance African American culture. At that time the Harlem Renaissance was called the â€Å"New Negro Movement†.] Langston Hughes is the most well known leader of the Harlem Renaissance. Hughes supported his cause by producing literary works. Langston Hughes’s poems appear in The Crisis and The Nation. Hughes also, with the assistance of of other Harlem Renaissance leaders, created the magazine, Fire!! Devoted to Younger Negro Artists. The Harlem Renaissance strongly affected Hughes’s writings. Langston Hughes’s work during the Harlem Renaissance reflected how he felt about African Americans and racial injustice. His writing include emphasizing African American pride, encouragement for African Americans to keep fighting for civil justice and talk of African American culture becoming great. We will write a custom essay sample on Langston Hughes and the Harlem Renaissance or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page These ideas that Hughes wrote about were evident in the Harlem Renaissance. The Harlem Renaissance was specifically targeting African Americans and mostly only affected African Americans. The Harlem Renaissance affected African Americans exactly in the way it was supposed to, many African Americans began practicing literature and the arts. Just as the â€Å"New Negro Movement† wanted to do, to change African American culture more literary and art oriented. Langston Hughes’s writing impacted the African American people that read it during the Harlem Renaissance, his writing made them think about African American culture at that time period. Hughes’s writing influenced people to become immersed in literature and the arts. This affected the U.S. in a big way. Now the African American people are reading and writing literature and creating art. This now meant that the African American population was now producing more artistic and literary works, which increased the overall literary output of our country. This also made some white people less racist because it is hard to be racist against someone that has music that you listen to, or books that you read or art you admire.

Hide Your Children, For The Boogeyman Is Real Professor Ramos Blog

Hide Your Children, For The Boogeyman Is Real The Boogey Man. The Brooklyn Vampire. The Werewolf of Wysteria. The Gray Man. All of these spooky monster names are alias’ of one twisted, perverted, sadomasochistic serial killer and cannibal: Albert Fish.   This evil man haunted the nightmares of all parents in the New York area during the early 20th century. His crimes were chillingly well-calculated, and unthinkable. His actions are remembered as some of the most disturbing and atrocious acts in history. What drives a person to commit the most heinous of crimes? What is driving their actions? Do they not have morals? Or, have they only tapped in to the darker side of human nature, that is present in more people than we realize? When we examine the life of Albert Fish, we see a vast range of causes that lead him to be the monster that he was. According to Juan Blanco’s Murderpedia, among eighteen found perversions was pedophilia, coprophilia, urophilia, and masochism. Upon closer examination, we find that Albert Fi sh was not only a psychopath, but a delusional religious maniac. These contributing factors helped create the disgusting monster that is, The Gray Man.                The infamously vile letter (left) sent to the parents of 10 year old Grace Budd (right) following her disappearance in 1935. Albert Fish’s span of terror lasted approximately 50 years- with his mayhem coming to a head in 1935 after the murder of 10-year-old Grace Budd, and the confession letter that went down in history as the vilest confession ever written. Artist Jole Cole, as interviewed in the film Albert Fish: In Sin He Found Salvation, considers this letter the magna carta of crime artifacts and the most tragic and painful document by a monster ever in print. He goes on to say that this letter conjures up so many amazing and frightening feelings within the subconscious. The letter in question was sent to the parents of the victim anonymously some seven years after her initial disappearance. In the revolting letter, he recalls how he visited their house to answer an ad that her older brother had posted about looking for summer work. Originally, he had planned to take her brother, but Grace’s boyish looks and tomboyish demeanor attracted him. Also in the letter, he replays how he got thei r permission to take her to a party. The letter then takes an even darker turn, as he states â€Å"I took her to an empty house in Westchester I had already picked out. When we got there, I told her to remain outside. She picked wildflowers. I went upstairs and stripped all my clothes off. I knew if I did not I would get her blood on them. When all was ready I went to the window and called her†¦.I grabbed her and she said she would tell her mamma†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦How she did kick, bite and scratch. I choked her to death, then cut her in small pieces so I could take my meat to my rooms. Cook and eat it†¦.It took me 9 days to eat her entire body†¦she died a virgin†. Earlier in the letter, he claims that prior to Grace’s murder, he had met a friend named Captain John Davis, travelling from Hong Kong who told him of how delicious the meat of children was. Due to a famine in China at the time, children under the age of 12 (supposedly) were sold for meat. I would infer that his interaction with John Davis was a sufficient cause in his cannibalism, as his experiences inspired Fish to take his sadomasochistic tendencies to a whole new level. A mugshot of a younger Albert Fish (1903, Grand Larceny) Albert Fish was born Hamilton Howard Fish, on May 19th 1870 in Washington D.C. Juan Blanco notes in his article on Murderpedia, that after being teased and ridiculed growing up as â€Å"Ham and Eggs†, he changed his name to Albert. When Fish was a young child his father, who was 43 years older than his mother, died suddenly of a heart attack. His mother then put him into an orphanage where he was beaten and whipped, which lead to some of his unusual behaviors later in life. The orphanage was where he first discovered that he enjoyed pain and seeing others in pain. He would again be teased, but this time for becoming aroused at the sight of other boys having pain inflicted upon him. This discovery of sexual pleasure lead to his first homosexual encounters at a very young age. After all this exposure to abuse, sex, and strange perversions, Albert became a prostitute. He engaged in bizarre sexual activities with both males and females, including oral perversions on partnersâ€⠄¢ rectums, and urophilia. This dysfunctional childhood, and disturbing events at such an impressionable age would be sufficient causes to the later terrors that Albert Fish inflicted on young boys, and young girls. Aside from outward and physical events in Albert’s life, he was also battling severe insanity and delusions of religious grandeur. Katherine Ramslad PhD., the author of The Human Predator, states that Albert Fish is what we today would categorize as a psychopath; meaning he was intelligent enough to know what he needed to do to elude the law. He used the rouse of being a kind old man, and knew how to manipulate and exploit a situation to get what he wanted. He developed a persona to allow him to move easily among people- someone no one would suspect. In addition, psychiatrist Dr. Frederick Wertham- the only one to perform an in depth analysis of his twisted mind after his capture, said about first meeting Fish: â€Å"He looked like a meek and innocuous man, little and benevolent. Friendly and polite. If you wanted someone to entrust your children to, he would be the one you would choose.† This speaks volumes to the manipulative and psychotic manner of this killer. He co uld get away with his crimes because his twisted mind was intelligent and complex. Intelligent? Yes. Sane? Absolutely not. Not only was Fish a psychopath, he was also a religious fanatic. Albert Fish’s life was synonymous with religion. He said grace at every meal, and knew all of the books of the bible. As a painter, he was even contracted to paint the angels on the ceiling of a church. He took special likings to religious figures such as St. Sebastian- who was shot full of arrows, St. Peter- who was crucified upside down, and John the Baptist- who was beheaded. These figures made dark impressions on Albert’s already twisted psyche. Albert Fish embodied the pathology that there was something beautiful and Godly about suffering. He thus followed the word of God without conscious of compassion- which was clearly very dangerous to others. In reference to the murder of Grace Budd, Fish said â€Å"This child would eventually be outraged and tortured and so forth†¦and that I could sacrifice her to prevent her future outrage†¦she could be saved in that way.† He genuinely believed that if what he was doing was wrong, an angel would have stopped him as an angel stopped Abraham in the bible, and that by mutilating this innocent child he was creating a martyr. Although the sacrifice gave him a sense of well being and satisfaction, he simultaneously gained erotic pleasures from the act. Cutting her up and consuming her, or drinking her blood as he did with other victims, provided him with a God-like entity. We normal human beings call these actions cannibalism and vampirism. Sacrifice and punishment were pleasurable experiences for him- so much so that he inflicted similar suffering upon himself. Fish used self-torture to cleanse himself of sin. His methods included shoving alcohol-soaked cotton balls up his rectum and lighting them on fire, and shoving some 28 needles into his abdomen (some remained there for up to 7 years). He clearly had a distorted vision of right and wrong, in addition to religious psychosis, which I would go ahead and say were necessary causes for him to commit the atrocities that he committed. Albert Fish is identifiable with thesis four of Jeffrey Cohen’s Monster Culture, The Monster Dwells at the Gates of Difference. In this thesis, Cohen describes monsters as a difference made flesh, come to dwell among us. There is no question that Albert Fish embodies this description. By no means is Fish a normal human, by regular or socially acceptable standards.   The difference in this monster is not only cultural, but sexual as well. He is a savage oddity, who knows no bounds and refuses to stay within the common constraints of the human race. He was an incurable and irreformable monster, with a skewed moral compass, and perverted view of acceptable behaviors. Before Albert Fish, his actions were ideas and possibilities not yet conceived by the American people. His methods were the opposite of traditional; they were different in the most atrocious and despicable ways. They redefined what a human being was capable of, and forever changed the way we as a society perceive t hings. Albert Fish in the electrocution chair at Sing Sing Prison in New York, Jan. 16th, 1936. Albert Fish roamed for fifty years, before he was captured and later executed, leaving a trail of devastation in his victims of molestation and murder. The damage he caused has been grounds for nightmares in parents and children alike, and will remain present for future generations. Although only convicted for five murders, it is believed by psychiatrists such as Dr. Wertham that he had murdered up to 15 children and potentially molested near 100 children. The horrific and gruesome crimes of this monstrous and despicable man will go down in history as some of the most foul acts ever committed by one human on another, and on children specifically. The actions of Albert Fish are nauseating, disturbing, and downright monstrous. There are so many shocking stories that involve this monster, and in this paper I have barely scratched the surface. A life of disfunction, torment, and trauma paired with insanity and religious mania lead this man to be the awful human he was. I have read about many serial killers and other criminals, and none of them have made me feel the level of disgust I have felt for Albert Fish. Ironically, this man who so devoutly served his God will rot in the depths of Hell for all eternity- provided you believe in that sort of thing. Annotated Bibliography Cohen, J Jeffrey. â€Å"Monster Culture (Seven Thesis) Monster Theory: Reading Culture, 1996 pp. 3-20. I will be using this to classify Albert Fish, my monster of choice, as a monster by these set standards. I will be utilizing theses 2, 3, and 5 specifically in making my argument. This is a scholarly source for my paper, as Cohen is a reliable source of information. Schechter, Harold, and David Everitt. The A to Z Encyclopedia of Serial Killers. Pocket, 2006. This book provides a brief introduction to my selected monster. I will use it to inspire my own words about him in my paper. This is a credible source because it is an encyclopedia and the authors are reliable. Blanco, Juan Ignacio. â€Å"Albert Fish/ Murderpedia, the Encyclopedia of Murderers.† Murderpedia.org/male.F/f/fish-albert.htm. This page provides me with a ton of information on Fish. It goes into detail of his early life, his crimes, and the way he is classified and seen in modern day times. I will use this extensively in my paper to research him and analyze why he did what he did. This is a credible source of information because it is a form of the encyclopedia, is fact checked, and has excerpts from legitimate hearings and interviews. John Borowski, et al. Albert Fish: In Sin He Found Salvation. Waterfront Productions, 2007. This will be a primary source for my paper. It is a documentary on my chosen monster, and I will use it to inspire my writing and inform me of his crimes. This film goes into disturbing detail, and will thoroughly educate me on the life of Albert Fish. Johnson, Bradley R, and Judith V Becker. â€Å"Natural Born Killers? The Development of the Sexually Sadistic Serial Killer.† J Am Acad Psychiatry Law, vol. 25, no. 3, 1997. Pp. 335-347., pdfs.semanticsscholar.org/095d/8b137d396f9b7debb227f2484922a7e0b4ad.pdf. This is a journal that takes a look at the psychology behind sexually sadistic serial killers- which Albert Fish is considered. It analyzes their twisted minds, and provides cases that I will relate to my own subject. This is a credible and scholarly source of information because the authors are MD and PhD.

Managing Integrated Global Supply Chains Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Managing Integrated Global Supply Chains - Essay Example Acomb Tyres is by definition of the European Commission (2003) a medium enterprise because its turnover is less than 50 million and it employs less than 250 people. To put our study into context we need to understand issues that affect an SME enterprise when it attempts to internationalise. There have been many studies done on challenges of internationalising SMEs. We shall go over these challenges for Acomb Tyres to clearly understand what the issues are and then go on to show how internationalisation can be achieved at a lower risk. Szabo (2002) of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) identifies five critical success factors (csf) for SMEs that internationalise. The first factor is managerial skills. The management style and skills required in managing an international entity are different from a national operating entity. It is those SMEs that acquire and apply the right kind of managerial skills that survive. Structured approach to management is very important and this entails a degree of formalisation of management processes. Szabo (2002) observes that SMEs that succeed"have a well-structured management, which concentrates on core activities." The third factor is to link up with appropriate partners and/or agents in the market. The presence of a local agent or partner is indispensable in navigating the unfamiliar waters of the new market. The ever present threat of bad debts can be ameliorated by linking with a knowledgeable local partner who can screen off suspect customers. Sometimes governments provide incentives to companies that can be accessed by companies who are using a local partner. A local partner can share the risk with the internationalising SME. The fourth factor is technical ability and knowledge. Foreign markets may have standards that are different from the SME's home market. Equipment may need to be certified to meet specified national standards and in the process the product may have to be modified. The final factor is the ability to respond quickly and decisively to enter a market. Decisions to enter a market should be made and acted upon on time. Opportunities do not last; only those enterprises that seize opportunities stand to gain. Acomb Tyres measure well on most of these critical factors. The area that needs attention concerns the issue of management. The company will have to train its managers for international business operations. In fact to strengthen management recruitment of skilled international managers is required. The business planning needs to be more structured than it is now. A clear documented long term strategic plan needs to be compiled to guide all the company's activities. How does an SME enterprise enter a foreign market Liu and Lu (2004) summarise the popular four stage Uppsala model for internationalisation as: Stage 1: No regular Export activities Stage 2: Export by independent Representatives Stage 3: Establishment of foreign satellite affiliates Stage 4: Installation of foreign production facilities This model enables the